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Peace or War on the Syrian Front
From the headlines in Israeli
newspapers, it is difficult to forecast what will happen on the northern front
this summer. On the one hand, there are dozens of quotes from senior
politicians, high ranking officers and "specialists," about the
inevitable war with Syria
this summer. If one follows Bashar al-Assad statements, it is clear that the
Syrian president is not interested in a war: his numerous appeals to Washington
and Tel Aviv to open peace negotiations are almost pathetic. If there will be a
war between Syria and Israel, this summer or later on, it definitely
will be an Israeli-American initiative: George Bush and the smaller and smaller
neo-conservative gang surrounding him are pushing for a military confrontation
with Syria, which is still
in the Washington
axis of evil.
On the other hand, more and more US officials, including some in the Republican
Party are developing a different approach, aimed at isolating Iran, and
calling to take seriously Assad's calls for peace.
Apparently, some negotiations are
being conducted, under the mediation of Turkey, but it seems that Bush’s veto
on the one hand, and the desire of some senior Israeli military officials to
have a second round aimed to correct the very bad impressions of the Lebanon
war last summer and to regain Israeli military deterrence, on the other, will
sabotage these first steps towards an eventual Syria-Israel peace.
One Year after the War: How the Civilians
Were Left on Their Own
This week, before the Winograd commission
of inquiry will submit its final report on the failures of the Second Lebanese
war, the State Comptroller of Israel, Judge Lindenstrauss, published his own
conclusions concerning the way the government and the various State
institutions handled the issue of the civilian populations during that war. It
is a devastating report, claiming that the Israeli government, military, and local
authorities totally failed to protect civilians or take care of the victims of
the Hezbollah missiles which fell upon the north of Israel.
According to the report, not only
was the government unaware of the risks of a retaliation by the Hizbollah rockets
on Israeli cities—which put tens of thousands of Israelis under the fire of these
rockets from the second day of the war onward—but it took the Israeli
government two weeks to deal, for the first time, with the issue.
On the other hand, the report of the
comptroller hails the excellent job of the voluntary organizations and NGOs in
handling the day to day problems of the civilian population, which confirms the
general trend in Israel
towards privatization of the state’s obligations and responsibilities
First Class Justice
Several Israeli citizens and NGOs
have appealed to Israel’s Supreme Court in order to challenge the easy way the state
prosecutor is looking for plea-bargains, which are often very favorable to the
defenders.
Of course, these plea-bargains are
not for ordinary citizens, but reserved for buddies of the judicial
establishment: ministers, members of Knesset, senior officers, etc.
The plea-bargain signed with Moshe
Katsav, former President of Israel is indeed a real scandal, and contradicts
even the text of the law: he was initially charged with several acts of
rape and sexual harassment. In the present charge sheet there is no mention of
rape and the sexual harassment he is pleading guilty for is described in a very
mild way. In violation with the law, the raped women were not involved
whatsoever in the deal. As a result, one of them decided to submit a private
civil lawsuit against Katzav.
In parallel to this, the whole
establishment is mobilized in order to reduce the sentence of former minister
Noemi Blumenthal, who was sentenced to several months in prison for corruption.
Marvelous solidarity, indeed.
Chief Rabbi Samuel Sirat: “The Word ‘Peace’
Has Become A Dirty Word…”
In a symposium about “the future of
the Jewish people” held in Jerusalem,
the issue of peace was not even mentioned, but very few were the participants
who paid attention to this silence. One of them was the former Chief Rabbi of
France, Samuel Sirat.
The aim of the symposium was to
reflect on “how to cope with the threats on the future of the Jewish people.”
Politicians, academics, journalists and intellectuals participated in the
symposium, and discussed anti-Semitism, the struggle against assimilation, and
the demographic threat in Israel.
“It is unacceptable that peace is
not part of the program about the future of the Jewish people. Without peace,
there is no future for the Jewish people. I am aware of the threats and
understand the problem of terror: my own brother weas killed by terrorists in Algeria in
1962… But it seems that we have forgotten that the aspiration for peace is a
basic value in Judaism, and a religious duty which is not connected to Abu
Mazen capacities or the probability for an agreement” said the former Chief
Rabbi Sirat.
Apartheid Israel
Wednesday, 18 July, the Knesset
passed a preliminary reading of a law aimed at forbidding the selling or allocation
of Jewish National Fund lands to non-Jewish citizens of Israel. The
Jewish National Fund, on behalf of “the Jewish People,” administers most of the
lands of the State of Israel. This Zionist institution, which has a
constitutional status defined by a Basic Law, anyway has an internal rule that
forbids it to allocate lands to non-Jews.
The need for a specific law is the
result of the famous Qaadan case, seven years ago, in which a Palestinian citizen
of Israel
attempted to purchase a piece of JNF land to build a house. The Supreme Court,
more liberal in those days as compared to today, ruled that, in this case,
the “democratic nature of State” should prevail over its “Jewish nature,” but
recommended that the Knesset should pass legislation that would make it illegal
to sell or to rent lands to non-Jews.
Though rightwing members of the
Knesset submitted the proposed new law, it got the support of most of the
Zionist parties.
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