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A meeting took place on 29 April in the Halhul
municipality hall, between around 20 citizens and farmers from Haulhul and Beit
Ummar villages. The main issue of the meeting was about what actions to take to counter the ongoing
expansion of the settlement called Karmei Tzur.
The two villages are facing many problems from the
settlers living there. Since the creation of the outpost 20 years ago, directly
between the two villages, the expansion of the settlement has stolen much of the villages' land.
During the most recent period, however, the settlers have
begun to steal land from the farmers in order to expand the settlement by
building ever more expansive fences, without any kind of confiscation order from
the Israeli Civil Administration. The situation became more difficult when the
settlers began to prevent the farmers from working their land, not only inside
the illegal fence, but also outside it.
The role of the Israeli Civil Administration is
ambiguous. While they often stated to the farmers that they could go and work
their land freely, in reality, they did nothing to prevent the settlers from violently
attacking the farmers in order to prevent them from accessing their own land.
The situation is quite ridiculous, because in front of
the farmers, the officers of the Civil Administration often give assurances
about the absolute illegality of the settlers in preventing the work of the
farmers, putting the soldiers there in the role of “defendants” of the
Palestinian farmers. Nevertheless, actually, the soldiers almost always try to
calm down the settlers in a soft way, then leave, giving the settlers complete
freedom once more to attack the farmers.
Just in the last two weeks, more then four farmers
where injured or attacked by settlers intending to prevent them from working
their land. The settlement security guards used tear gas and rubber bullets, in
addition to verbal attacks and threats against them. Moreover, this occurred in
front of internationals and NGO workers that were there to help the farmers.
The people of the villages decided to have this meeting
to discuss about creating a kind of organization between them to improve
practical actions on the ground. With this decision, there is an awareness that
is fundamental to attract the attention of the media about this case, to spread
the message not only about the political aspect of the Israeli colonization of Palestine, but also the
suffering and the human face of the occupation.
According to international law, the settlements in the
West Bank are illegal, and, in addition to
that, the confiscation of land in an occupied territory is illegal. The
occupation of the land in order to build the Wall or to expand the settlements
is in fact not only a matter of occupation, but is clearly intended to force
the people to move, cutting off their only economic income.
Eventually, Israeli will question all the
Palestinians, at any level of the society, about their property and their land.
The international community must demand that Israel
respect international law, while the Palestinians must develop a better ability
to inform the world about what is going on in Palestine.
The message that the Haulhul and Beit Ummar want make
clear to Israel and the rest of the world is that they are not going to accept
the situation as it is, and they will resist not only for themselves but first
of all future generations.
In the meeting, the villagers agreed that is important
not to give up working the land, despite the risk of being arrested or shot.
The most important thing is continue working and
planting trees, otherwise it will be easy for the settlers to take it. If
necessary, the farmers can go to work the lands in small groups or go and put
tents on the land in order to always have someone there to control the
situation and show them that the farmers are not afraid.
What is really essential to do is to request that as
many internationals as possible come and work the land with them. This has
three advantages: letting the internationals observe the situation and what is
going on; having an outside party involved in the problem, that can act as a
potential deterrent from settler attacks; and to put the soldiers in a
situation where they are forced to stay there and control what is going on
according to the role that the situation has put them in.
Actions to improve the situation on the ground will
follow two directions: one is the popular resistance, and the other is the
international and official activities. To organize these two main activities,
the people of the two villages made a decision to form a committee, a sort of
coordination office between them, formed by two people from each village and the
Chairman, Mr. Farhan Alqam, the Mayor of Beit Ummar.
The idea behind the committee is that the action of
single persons is ineffective, while working together as a collective force,
involving all the people affected by the situation, along with people not yet
involved but will be soon. The example to look to in this case is the Hebron experience, where
the actions of the people there obliged the Israeli Authority to change the
path of the Wall several times.
Another really daunting prospect for the farmers to
deal with collectively is the offers by the settlers of large amount of money
to buy their land, as is happening in the area of Tulkarem. The most important
thing is to prevent farmers from accepting the money. To do this, there must be
a system set up to help the farmers in any way.
In addition to that, and in order to send a clear
message to the Israeli Civil Authority that the occupation policy cannot be
formalized or legitimized, the farmers must not wait for any kind of permission
from it, but instead to continue working their land freely as is their right by
international law.
This struggle appears not to be only the struggle of
the farmers, but the struggle of all the Palestinians. Youth, women, employees
and all the people of the villages are involved and must be reached by the committee
in order to create a global movement to oppose the occupation.
All the persons involved in the meeting were in agreement
about the main purpose of this struggle: not to surrender to the occupation. Never
to give up, despite the Wall, despite the checkpoints, despite the violence and
the abuse perpetrated by the settlers, despite the arrests, despite the daily difficulties
of life perpetrated with only the purpose of destroying not only ties to the
land, not only dignity, but the identity of the Palestinians themselves.
Israel
is still now unable to understand that the only reaction that its policies are
creating is to awaken the forces and energy, at all levels of Palestinian
society, to thwart to the occupation.
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