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Last
Saturday afternoon, in a Tel Aviv Scouts’ building, the New Year was celebrated
by the children of foreign migrant workers and refugees, together with their
parents and volunteers. A mix of languages was heard there. Hebrew, Arabic,
Spanish, Portuguese, Creole and perhaps some other languages, those to which my
ears have yet to become accustomed. Young faces—East Asian, African, Indian.
The faces of happy children who, after a play and some songs, began eating
foods from three continents and breaking a piñata stuffed full of chocolates.
For one
Saturday, it is possible to be happy. Come Sunday, the struggle for survival
will continue.
For the
adult volunteers, Israelis and internationals, it is not easy to disconnect, to
be carefree and happy like the children.
Information
travels from person to person. It was heard that there are refugee mothers detained
with their children in a southern prison. Already for two months they are there,
and the Ministry of Education, despite its promises, has not made education
accessible to the children.
What will
happen with the tiny children here today? They did not receive citizenship
during the period of Minister of the Interior Pines (Labor). Rumors spread of
the establishment of a detention center/”hotel” for holding mothers and
children. The fathers have already been deported. Someone is reminded of a
documentary film about children who reach the age of 18, after their entire
life was spent in Israel,
and are deported with their parents to their country of origin, to which they
have zero emotional connection. Their entire world crashed down upon them.
Not a week
passes during which the inhuman tragedy, the racist stupidity and the criminal
negligence, do not hit you hard. I am told of a teacher who informs a volunteer
that there are no funds to address the learning gaps of the children of migrant
workers, because “now refugees from Darfur
have also arrived.” As if there was a quota for the oppressed. If additional
ones arrive, then there is no money for the earlier ones. For it is well known
that the state has priorities, and, heaven forbid, we should forget that we are
surrounded by enemies, and we have all sorts of refugees and illegal residents.
Denial of humanity is so very easy in our society; one in which even a teacher
is able to speak like this and go on as if nothing happened.
And here is
another pearl of wisdom I regularly hear amongst educators: “put the affairs of
your city first.” Yet, in this era of globalization, the only thing we must ask
in reply is, where does our city end? “Don’t we have enough troubles of our
own?” is yet another gem.
One of the
Israeli volunteers told me that the situation is so difficult from a humanitarian
perspective that we forget to “speak politics” amongst ourselves or with the
refugees. And I believe that he is correct, for in a situation of survival, it
is a privilege to deal with “politics.” And perhaps this is a result of the
current situation. Everything becomes a privilege. This is also the biggest
victory of neoliberalism, to turn political people into fire fighters. So much
so that the situation is unbearable.
Other
volunteers question me about whether there is a chance that the immigration
police will invade this place. I tell them no. There is an unspoken agreement
that where there are children and mothers, the immigration police do not enter.
However, I also remember that a year ago, small children wet their beds in fear
of the immigration police. I recall the drawings reflecting their fears. I
remember an eight-year-old boy who told how he hid behind garbage cans when a
police car passed by, and that this is the reason he arrives to school late. I
remember the male and female volunteers in the school for immigrant children,
volunteers who were later deported. Women and men who truly cared and who,
following long hours of cleaning and janitorial work during the day, would
become teachers to the children of their countries. These volunteers could have
served as an example for education officials with diplomas. With no formal
education or experience, they built this project with their bare hands. At
night they learned grammar and prepared lessons for the children. They learned
to be patient; they learned to hold the children. They learned to speak with
their mothers. There was no miracle here. It was a taking of responsibility,
caring and solidarity with those who needed their help.
In my
previous office, I hung a poster on the wall with a quote from Marek Edelman,
the lieutenant commander of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, who said that to be a
Jew means always being with the oppressed and never with the oppressors. The
number of angry, negative, explanatory and apologetic responses from educators,
justifying force, was significantly higher than the few who identified with
this statement. This is one way of many to examine the level of humanism in
education within our society. The moral commitment of educators is not measured
by the number of instrumental indicators they achieve with their students, but
by their ability to take full responsibility—without exceptions and
reservations—for each child, regardless of who s/he is. Taking responsibility
does not necessarily mean the possibility exists to provide solutions. It means
that the educator must say that all the children are her/his responsibility,
all of them, with no exception. An educator should not make an account of
profit and loss, or of institutionalized racist policies.
The choice of a parent to migrate for work is too difficult
to bear. They must choose between leaving their children with the extended
family and going to work in the global market, or bringing the children with
them, knowing they will grow up in overcrowded and filthy nurseries, with no
appropriate emotional care. Some of the social workers in Tel Aviv attempted to
declare some migrant worker mothers as negligent, and even obtain orders to
take their children away. These social workers begin with the false premise that
the parent ostensibly has choices. What here is the choice? Not to see the
children for years? To work in a foreign country for years in order to send
them and their family money, while damaging them emotionally? Or to raise them
here, with negligence, and hurt them emotionally? What emotional injury is
better, for these young mothers?
An overdose
of humanism, of humanity and of compassion is required to understand and to
explain.
So what is
humanist education under these conditions? Humanist education is the moment and
place in which you remain human, despite the horrors around you. Humanist
education is the desperate desire to not loose hope in a cruel world.
Humanist
education is to fantasize that the world can be like this past Saturday. A warm
winter sun warming the faces of children waiting to break the piñata, so that a
rainfall of candies will fall on them.
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