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WHEN I hear
mention of the "Clash of Civilizations" I don't know whether to laugh
or to cry.
To laugh,
because it is such a silly notion.
To cry,
because it is liable to cause untold disasters.
To cry even
more, because our leaders are exploiting this slogan as a pretext for
sabotaging any possibility of an Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation. It is just
one more in a long line of pretexts.
WHY WAS the
Zionist movement in need of excuses to justify the way it treated the
Palestinian people?
At its
birth, it was an idealistic movement. It laid great weight on its moral basis. Not
just in order to convince the world, but above all in order to set its own
conscience at rest.
From early
childhood we learned about the pioneers, many of them sons and daughters of
well-to-do and well-educated families, who left behind a comfortable life in Europe in order to start a new life in a far-away and -
by the standards of the time - primitive country. Here, in a savage climate
they were not used to, often hungry and sick, they performed bone-breaking
physical labor under a brutal sun.
For that,
they needed an absolute belief in the rightness of their cause. Not only did they
believe in the need to save the Jews of Europe from persecution and pogroms,
but also in the creation of a society so just as never seen before, an
egalitarian society that would be a model for the entire world. Leo Tolstoy was
no less important for them than Theodor Herzl. The kibbutz and the moshav were
symbols of the whole enterprise.
But this
idealistic movement aimed at settling in a country inhabited by another people.
How to bridge this contradiction between its sublime ideals and the fact that
their realization necessitated the expulsion of the people of the land?
The easiest
way was to repress the problem altogether, ignoring its very existence: the
land, we told ourselves, was empty, there was no people living here at all. That
was the justification that served as a bridge over the moral abyss.
Only one of
the Founding Fathers of the Zionist movement was courageous enough to call a
spade a spade. Ze'ev Jabotinsky wrote as early as 80 years ago that it was
impossible to deceive the Palestinian people (whose existence he recognized)
and to buy their consent to the Zionist aspirations. We are white settlers
colonizing the land of the native people, he said, and there is no chance
whatsoever that the natives will resign themselves to this voluntarily. They
will resist violently, like all the native peoples in the European colonies.
Therefore we need an "Iron Wall" to protect the Zionist enterprise.
When Jabotinsky
was told that his approach was immoral, he replied that the Jews were trying to
save themselves from the disaster threatening them in Europe, and, therefore,
their morality trumped the morality of the Arabs in Palestine.
Most
Zionists were not prepared to accept this force-oriented approach. They
searched fervently for a moral justification they could live with.
Thus
started the long quest for justifications - with each pretext supplanting the
previous one, according to the changing spiritual fashions in the world.
THE FIRST
justification was precisely the one mocked by Jabotinsky: we were actually
coming to benefit the Arabs. We shall redeem them from their primitive
living conditions, from ignorance and disease. We shall teach them modern
methods of agriculture and bring them advanced medicine. Everything - except
employment, because we needed every job for the Jews we were bringing here,
which we were transforming from ghetto-Jews into a people of workers and
tillers of the soil.
When the
ungrateful Arabs went on to resist our grand project, in spite of all the
benefits we were supposedly bringing them, we found a Marxist justification:
It's not the Arabs who oppose us, but only the "effendis". The
rich Arabs, the great landowners, are afraid that the glowing example of the egalitarian
Hebrew community would attract the exploited Arab proletariat and cause them to
rise against their oppressors.
That, too,
did not work for long, perhaps because the Arabs saw how the Zionists bought
the land from those very same "effendis" and drove out the tenants
who had been cultivating it for generations.
The rise of
the Nazis in Europe brought masses of Jews to
the country. The Arab public saw how the land was being withdrawn from under
their feet, and started a rebellion against the British and the Jews in 1936. Why,
the Arabs asked, should they pay for the persecution of the Jews by the
Europeans? But the Arab Revolt gave us a new justification: the Arabs
support the Nazis. And indeed, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Hajj Amin
al-Husseini, was photographed sitting next to Hitler. Some people "discovered"
that the Mufti was the real instigator of the Holocaust. (Years later it was revealed
that Hitler had detested the Mufti, who had no influence whatsoever over the
Nazis.)
World War
II came to an end, to be followed by the 1948 war. Half of the vanquished Palestinian
people became refugees. That did not trouble the Zionist conscience, because
everybody knew: They ran away of their own free will. Their leaders
had called upon them to leave their homes, to return later with the victorious
Arab armies. True, no evidence was ever found to support this absurd claim,
but it has sufficed to soothe our conscience to this day.
It may be
asked: why were the refugees not allowed to come back to their homes once the
war was over? Well, it was they who in 1947 rejected the UN partition plan
and started the war. If because of this they lost 78% of their country,
they have only themselves to blame.
Then came
the Cold War. We were, of course, on the side of the "Free World",
while the great Arab leader, Gamal Abd-al-Nasser, got his weapons from the
Soviet bloc. (True, in the 1948 war the Soviet arms flowed to us, but that's
not important.) It was quite clear: No use talking with the Arabs, because
they support Communist tyranny.
But the
Soviet bloc collapsed. "The terrorist organization called PLO",
as Menachem Begin used to call it, recognized Israel
and signed the Oslo
agreement. A new justification had to be found for our unwillingness to give
back the occupied territories to the Palestinian people.
The
salvation came from America:
a professor named Samuel Huntington wrote a book about the "Clash of
Civilizations". And so we found the mother of all pretexts.
THE ARCH-ENEMY,
according to this theory, is Islam. Western Civilization, Judeo-Christian, liberal,
democratic, tolerant, is under attacked from the Islamic monster, fanatical,
terrorist, murderous.
Islam is
murderous by nature. Actually, "Muslim" and "terrorist" are
synonymous. Every Muslim is a terrorist, every terrorist a Muslim.
A sceptic
might ask: How did it happen that the wonderful Western culture gave birth to
the Inquisition, the pogroms, the burning of witches, the annihilation of the
Native Americans, the Holocaust, the ethnic cleansings and other atrocities
without number - but that was in the past. Now Western culture is the embodiment
of freedom and progress.
Professor
Huntington was not thinking about us in particular. His task was to satisfy a
peculiar American craving: the American empire always needs a virtual,
world-embracing enemy, a single enemy which includes all the opponents of the United States
around the world. The Communists delivered the goods - the whole world was
divided between Good Guys (the Americans and their supporters) and Bad Guys
(the Commies). Everybody who opposed American interests was automatically a
Communist - Nelson Mandela in South Africa, Salvador Allende in Chile, Fidel
Castro in Cuba, while the masters of Apartheid, the death squads of Augusto
Pinochet and the secret police of the Shah of Iran belonged, like us, to the
Free World.
When the
Communist empire collapsed, America
was suddenly left without a world-wide enemy. This vacuum has now been filled
by the Muslims-Terrorists. Not only Osama bin Laden, but also the Chechnyan
freedom fighters, the angry North-African youth of the Paris
banlieus, the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, the insurgents in the Philippines.
Thus the
American world view rearranged itself: a good world (Western Civilization) and
a bad world (Islamic civilization). Diplomats still take care to make a
distinction between "radical Islamists" and "moderate Muslims",
but that is only for appearances' sake. Between ourselves, we know of course that
they are all Osama bin Ladens. They are all the same.
This way, a
huge part of the world, composed of manifold and very different countries, and
a great religion, with many different and even opposing tendencies (like
Christianity, like Judaism), which has given the world unmatched scientific and
cultural treasures, is thrown into one and the same pot.
THIS WORLD VIEW
is tailored for us. Indeed, the world of the clashing civilizations is, for us,
the best of all possible worlds.
The
struggle between Israel
and the Palestinians is no longer a conflict between the Zionist movement,
which came to settle in this country, and the Palestinian people, which
inhabited it. No, it has been from the very beginning a part of a world-wide
struggle which does not stem from our aspirations and actions. The assault of
terrorist Islam on the Western world did not start because of us. Our
conscience can be entirely clean - we are among the good guys of this world.
This is now
the line of argument of official Israel: the Palestinians elected
Hamas, a murderous Islamic movement. (If it didn't exist, it would have to be
invented - and indeed, some people assert it was created from the start by our
secret service.) Hamas is terroristic, and so is Hizbullah. Perhaps Mahmoud
Abbas is not a terrorist himself, but he is weak and Hamas is about to take
sole control over all Palestinian territories. So we cannot talk with them. We
have no partner. Actually, we cannot possibly have a partner, because we belong
to Western Civilization, which Islam wants to eradicate.
IN HIS 1896
book "Der Judenstaat", Theodor Herzl, the official Israeli
"Prophet of the State", prophesied this development, too.
This is
what he wrote in 1896: "For Europe we shall constitute (in Palestine) a part of the wall against Asia,
we shall serve as a vanguard of culture against barbarism."
Herzl was thinking
of a metaphoric wall, but in the meantime we have put up a very real one. For
many, this is not just a Separation Wall between Israel
and Palestine.
It is a part of the world-wide wall between the West and Islam, the front-line
of the Clash of Civilizations. Beyond the wall there are not men, women and
children, not a conquered and oppressed Palestinian population, not choked towns
and villages like Abu-Dis, a-Ram, Bil'in and Qalqilia. No, beyond the wall
there are a billion terrorists, multitudes of blood-thirsty Muslims, who have
only one desire in life: to throw us into the sea, simply because we are Jews, part
of Judeo-Christian Civilization.
With an
official position like that - who is there to talk to? What is there to talk
about? What is the point of meeting in Annapolis
or anywhere else?
And what is
left to us to do - to cry or to laugh?
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